South Africa is accelerating tree planting initiatives to strengthen local economies, improve food security and build climate resilience as part of a growing commitment to sustainable development.
Speaking at the International Day of Forests event hosted at the South African National Biodiversity Institute, Deputy Minister Bernice Swarts emphasised the economic and social importance of forests in supporting livelihoods, biodiversity and environmental sustainability.
Observed annually on 21 March, International Day of Forests highlights the role that forests play in economic development, environmental protection and community wellbeing. The 2026 theme, “Forests and economies”, recognises the contribution of forests to job creation, food production and sustainable industries.
Forests contribute to economic activity through renewable raw materials, food production and ecosystem services such as water protection, soil stability and climate regulation. They also support industries such as craft production, small-scale trade and agriculture, providing accessible income opportunities for many communities.
Woodlands play a particularly important role in supporting households through access to fuelwood, food sources and medicinal plants. According to the Department, millions of South Africans rely on woodland resources for daily needs, with significant economic participation linked to forest-based products.
Government’s National Greening Programme aims to support inclusive economic growth while contributing to climate adaptation and food security. Tree planting initiatives help create employment opportunities, improve environmental resilience and strengthen community spaces.
Following the successful One Million Trees initiative in 2025, government is now working towards planting at least five million trees in the 2026/27 financial year as part of the broader Billion Trees programme. The initiative aims to mobilise collaboration between government, business, civil society and communities.
Approximately 60% of the trees will be fruit trees to support household food security, while 40% will be indigenous species to promote biodiversity and climate resilience. Planting will take place throughout the year, including during National Arbor Month, World Environment Day and Nelson Mandela Day.
The initiative builds on global momentum to expand tree planting programmes as countries seek nature-based solutions to climate change while strengthening sustainable economies.
Deputy Minister Swarts encouraged stakeholders across sectors to participate in greening initiatives that contribute to healthier communities and future economic stability.
Investment in trees supports cleaner air, stronger agricultural systems and more resilient communities, reinforcing the role of environmental stewardship in long-term social and economic development.
