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South Africa cracks down on illegal fishing

The Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE) has launched decisive enforcement action against a shark longline vessel found to be in breach of fishing permit conditions — signalling a strong message that government is serious about protecting South Africa’s shark populations and restoring integrity within the country’s marine sector.

Following an inspection on 25 June 2025, Fishery Control Officers discovered that the vessel had violated permit condition 5.1(h), which requires that all sharks — including skates and St Joseph — be landed with their heads and fins naturally attached. This rule allows for proper species monitoring and ensures transparency in catch reporting.

The skipper of the vessel was issued with an administrative fine for the offence. DFFE has since confirmed that it is finalising further administrative action, which could include suspension or revocation of the vessel’s fishing permit under section 28 of the Marine Living Resources Act, 1998.

Dr Dion George, Minister of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment, said the move reflects government’s commitment to accountability and the sustainable management of marine ecosystems.

“The health of our oceans depends on the rule of law being upheld at sea,” said Dr George. “When we enforce the law, we protect not only sharks and marine ecosystems, but also the livelihoods of honest fishers and the future of our coastal communities. There can be no sustainable economy without accountability.”

The department’s enforcement action forms part of a broader national effort to strengthen ocean governance, tackle illegal fishing, and safeguard biodiversity. South Africa’s shark populations play a vital role in maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems and supporting the resilience of coastal communities that depend on fishing for their livelihoods.

To address illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, DFFE is ramping up compliance patrols, improving enforcement capacity, and coordinating with law enforcement agencies to protect the country’s marine resources.

“Illegal fishing steals from future generations,” the department said in a statement. “By enforcing the law at sea, we protect both people and planet.”

Members of the public are encouraged to report any suspected illegal fishing activity to the Environmental Crimes and Incidents Hotline at 0800 205 005 or at their nearest Fisheries Compliance Office.

This latest intervention underscores South Africa’s growing resolve to protect its marine heritage and ensure that the country’s oceans remain a source of life, livelihoods, and sustainable opportunity for generations to come.

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